The word passion is used to translate a wide range of Greek and Hebrew words whose meaning spans craving, strong desire, lust, jealousy, rage, or anguish. Behold: Psalm 133 begins with an exhortation to behold - that is, to take notice. I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise, For when the spirit of death wrapped chains around me. Other pieces of dehistoricizing and spiritualizing are more theologically loaded. The material has been carefully compared Jesus, too, shared the emotions common to humanity, both negative and positive. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to Psalms 35:3. The book is a treasure trove of one-liners. [11] For a good introduction to this vast topic, see Michael P. Jensen, ed., True Feelings: Perspectives on Emotion in Christian Life and Ministry (Nottingham: Apollos, 2012). What results from this process may still technically count as a translation of the psalms, because there are many ways to translate, including impressionistic and reader-responsive translations. 30, 35) is unjustifiable, and the footnotes claim that shield means to wrap around in protection is incorrect. (2) Through Christian fellowship. The NIV, ESV, CSB and even The Message all take between 108 and 110 words to translate Psalm 18:16; Simmons takes 164. Of David. Simmonss double translation is Shine with praise to Yahweh! A footnote claims that the word for praise is taken from the word shine. Of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is Coming down on the hills of Zion; However, Simmons has strayed so far outside Nidas programme that his work would not be recognised as legitimate by any Bible translation society in the world, past or present. that was poured over Aarons head, Clearly Simmonss preferred style is not that of the Hebrew poets, who build argument through the juxtaposition of parallel ideas: The cords of the grave coiled around me (v. 5) is omitted following a very similar line in v. 4; I cried out (v. 6b) is omitted following I called (v. 6a). For less than $5/mo. Yes, that's where God commands the blessing, psalm 119 passion translation close. How wonderful, how beautiful, This is not the only time he mistranslates Syriac. so that I pursue only that which is true; drench my soul with life as I walk in your paths. HISTORY of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH 1 1 Schaff, Philip, History of the Christian Church, (Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.) 1997. Even Aarons beard; Lewis? The word , meaning an animal horn, is frequently used as a metaphor of strength (e.g., Ps 75:11; 89:17; 92:10, etc.). [12] See Rom 1:26; 6:12; 7:5; 1 Cor 7:9; Gal 5:24; Eph 2:3; Col 3:5; 1 Thess 4:5; 1 Tim 5:11; 2 Tim 2:22; 3:6; 4:3; Tit 2:12; 3:3; Jas 4:1; 1 Pet 1:14; 2:11; 4:2; 2 Pet 2:10; Jude 18; Rev 14:8. Living The Psalms With Jesus: Grow Closer To God Through Prayer. gives me all I can drink of Himself until my heart overflows. Double translation is Simmonss principal translation technique, but his constant addition of images and ideas into the text is not confined within his double translations. For less than $5/mo. By abandoning the how of Hebrew poetry and replacing it with prose-poems we are left at the mercy of the translators impression of the theological story each psalm relates. Only once is there a sense of wrapping around (Ps 3:3), which is conveyed in Hebrew by adding the preposition around to the noun. It is good and pleasant Even when the path takes me through the valley of deepest darkness This translation will evoke an overwhelming response in every reader, unfolding the deep mysteries of the Scriptures. Simmonss caricature of God as the King who likes and enjoys you (Introduction, p. 5) eliminates all but one facet of Gods feelings about us, and then gets that one wrong. If I go His speed and follow Him His tracks take me to an oasis of peace, the quiet brook of bliss. But they can never be left behind: each element of meaning in the English has to justify its existence by reference to the words of the original, and each element of the original ought to be represented in some way in translation. And as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: Double translations of single words and clauses: 'Love' becomes 'passionately love' (v. 1); 'rock' becomes 'Bedrock beneath my feet' (v. 2); 'torrents' becomes 'terrifying torrents' (v. 4); 'the snares of death' becomes 'to death's door, to doom's domain' (v. 5); 'my voice' becomes 'my troubled cry' (v. 6); 'blameless' becomes 'loyal and true'. Then afterward, when my life is through, Ill return to your glorious presence to be forever with you! Brian Simmons has made a new translation of the Psalms (and now the whole New Testament) which aims to re-introduce the passion and fire of the Bible to the English reader. He achieves this by abandoning all interest in textual accuracy, playing fast and loose with the original languages, and inserting so much new material into the text that it is at least 50% longer than the original. 56) he completely omits the Psalters most common genre, namely, lament. Absolutely beautiful and so personal, its as if you are writing a letter about your best friend. At each point Simmons explains in a footnote that these represent the many demonic spirits who were bent on destroying Jesus on the cross. running down on the beard, 14 You know all about us, inside and out. The Septuagint, ignored by Simmons, has yet another reading (hands), which suggests an ancient interpretive struggle here, possibly due to a textual uncertainty. [6] The Letter of St. Athanasius to Marcellinus on the Interpretation of the Psalms, in St. Athanasius on the Incarnation: The Treatise de incarnatione verbi Dei, ed. falling on the hills of Jerusalem. Healing is and can be a very vulnerable process, that puts us in a position where we must choose betwee. when brothers and sisters get along! 3 May the Lord, whom you worship, dripping from Mount Hermon, They were at once the lay face of the church, the spiritual heart of civic government, and the social kin who claimed the allegiance of peers and the obedience of subordinates. So how can a translation avoid the dangers of subjectivism, of reading meanings into the text that were not there to start with? More versions King James Version. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. ordains eternal life. The Lord is my delicious feast, even when the enemy dares to Coming down upon the mountains of Zion; How truly wonderful and delightful it is to see brothers and sisters living together in sweet unity! TPT generates emotions from the translators personal response to the text, and uses them to shape our reception of the text. B. Phillips for that matter, they can also be faithful, as William Tyndales was. But context must determine case by case whether word-play is intended, and Simmons clearly does not feel himself bound by this. The softening in TPT of Ps 22:1 Why would you abandon me now? is explained by an addition to the biblical text in v. 24: He was there all the time.. Even the beard of Aaron, And there the . He has offered me a resting pace in His luxurious love and that is The Spirit points us to Christ as the goal and meaning of all Scripture, and this understanding of the whole helps us better to appreciate and respect the original meaning of the parts. Would you mind if I read out your personalised version of Psalm 23? Psalms 133:1-3 TPT How truly wonderful and delightful it is to see brothers and sisters living together in sweet unity! 13 The same way a loving father feels toward his children that's but a sample of your tender feelings toward us, your beloved children, who live in awe of you. daily, and continue to abide in Him, learning to carry His presence, my life And in Psalm 22 the bulls of Bashan in v. 12 become forces of evil, and the dogs in v. 20 become demons. even life forevermore. From his temple he heard my voice; my cry came before him, into his ears. The Heartbeat of God. Your email address will not be published. You are my prize, my pleasure, and my portion (16:5); My tears are liquid words, and you can read them all (38:9); You call yourself a mighty man, a big shot? (52:1). Psalm 50:6 is a good example (comparing ESV and TPT): The heavens declare his righteousness, And the heavens respond: for God himself is judge! In many places where the Syriac is actually an important witness to the original Hebrew text, Simmons makes no reference to it at all (e.g., Pss 2:9; 24:6; 42:4; 49:11; 73:7; 145:13). However, passions are another story. For there the LORD has commanded the blessing, And secondly, its approach to translation removes the final text much farther from the original words than any other English version. 5 who is like unto the lord our god, who . Instead he abuses ancient witnesses, pressing them into the service of his own novel ideas about what the text ought to say. The most radical cases of alteration involve the complete rewriting of a line or couplet, often resulting in a different meaning (e.g., the rewriting of Ps 18:25 as Lord, it is clear to me now that how we live / Will dictate how you deal with us, as the first element of the verses double translation). 4 Even when your path takes me through the valley of deepest darkness, fear will never conquer me, for you already have! 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron's beard, down on the collar of his robe. Good Christians should want to go to more accurate translations, and not ever use this deviant version. which falls on the mountains of Zion! Simmons ignores the core meaning of the word (strength) and creates a double translation combining all the derived meanings: You are Salvations Ray of Brightness / Shining on the hillside. The two questions are quite independent. He won't walk in step with the wicked, nor share the sinner's way, nor be found sitting in the scorner's seat. Ministry. but my heart trembles in awe because of your miracle-words. That would not be paraphrasing in my thinking." He continued, "With The Passion Translation, we have a high goal of being accurate to the text, but accuracy involves the heart behind it. It's no secret that God loves to give good gifts to his children. Hi Emily, His claim, as translated from the Septuagint, is false. For in all of this you have strengthened my soul. . (2) Simmons rejects the line The fear of the Lord is clean (Ps 19:9) in favour of Every one of the Lords commands are right, / Following them brings cheer. (3) Most troubling are changes that tamper with statements about God, whether it be his attitude towards sin (e.g., TPT Ps 51:4, Everything I did, I did right in front of you); judgment (e.g., TPT Ps 18:27, The haughty you disregard); or death (e.g., TPT Ps 88:5, Theyre convinced youve forsaken me, / Certain that youve forgotten me completely/ Abandoned, pierced, with nothing / To look forward to but death). But it does not count as a faithful witness to the original text. You remain close to Read Online - The Passion Translation Read Online Encounter the heart of God using an online Bible reading platform. There are the big gifts, like salvation and forgiveness and eternal life, of course, but there are small gifts too . Thank you so much it is heavenly. There is no possible way in which a reader of this translation could ever know whether a given unit of meaning in TPT has an equivalent in the original. It depended, in part, on who you were: a queen, a judge, a primary wife, a secondary wife, a widow, a slave, or some other kind of Simmonss reprehensible selectivity about the emotions he tries to trigger in his readers plays a role here. If we did not know what meant, we could still make a pretty good guess from a context as strong as this. For there the LORD commanded the blessinglife forever. dripping down upon his beard and running all the way down It might seem intuitively true that when a Hebrew word does not have a precise English equivalent, what is needed is to use more than one English word. In his listing of major genres in the Psalms (themes, pp. That cometh down upon the mountains of Zion: If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Love C.S. It is context that adds the required precision of meaning, not double translation, which only serves to distance the reader from the original. psalm 119 passion translation. that ran down his beard Coming down upon the edge of his robes. 3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. Not that Simmons believes that our emotions make God himself more real. I cried out to you in my distress, the delivering God. When a Hebrew sentence has been translated into an English sentence of equivalent meaning, the original words are of course lost. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023. (1) Unity among God's people is good and pleasant. God himself will be their judge, And he will judge them with righteousness!. Psalm 133 The Message 133 1-3 How wonderful, how beautiful, when brothers and sisters get along! Bible Language English. when Gods people live together in peace! More partners coming soon! The only exception to this is when a generally accurate translation strays from faithfulness in order to introduce a bias, or tendency. Prov 13:9; 20:20, 27), and specifically to the preservation of the kings life and therefore the life of the nation (compare 2 Sam 21:17 with 22:29). life forevermore. Let me tease out this last point a bit more. A poetic flavour is added back into this prose by means of abundant alliteration, a technique used in at least every second verse, and by multiplying colourful, emotive, and exclamatory language wherever possible. Like a river bursting its banks, Im overflowing with words (45:1). I will mention three broad types of theological alteration that pervade the translation. First, we must decide if a phrase was translated literally enough to be able to tell what the underlying Hebrew was; then, we must decide whether that underlying Hebrew text is any more accurate than our text. Brian Simmonss translation of the Psalms1 is one volume of a projected new Bible, of which the New Testament and a few other Old Testament books are also finished. Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is What follows is important and deserves our attention. flowing from the head of the high priest Aaron, houston social media influencer However, the stylistic hallmark of The Psalms is not its linguistic freshening-up, but its genre. What's in this chapter? even life everlasting. Fall in love with God all over again. The famous line in Psalm 22:16, they pierced my hands and feet (Dead Sea scrolls, Syriac, Septuagint), reads like a lion my hands and feet in the MT; Simmons uses both lion and pierce, the latter twice over for good measure. For less than $5/mo. Hidden Treasure in the Psalms. The word refers to a shield that was often used as a weapon as well as defensively. will never conquer me. (3) Through the canonical rule of the original words. When it says Aramaic it generally means Syriac a confusion that some Syriac versions themselves perpetuate but from a text-critical point of view the difference is important. This is a heart-level translation, from the passion of God's heart to the passion of your heart. ainsley seiger parents; how many people died in the salem witch trials; chicken and mushroom suet pudding recipe; les noms musulmans selon les jours de naissance One of its most frequent techniques is to find words with more than one meaning, and create a double translation containing both of them. You anoint me with the fragrance of your Holy Spirit; you give me all I can drink of you until my heart overflows. [1] Brian Simmons, The Psalms: Poetry on Fire, The Passion Translation (Racine, WI: BroadStreet, 2014). flowing down head and beard, It is as if the dew of Hermon 3 A mighty God is the LORD, a great king above all gods. In Nidas words, this is not a linguistic translation; it is a cultural translation, and hence it is not a legitimate Bible. A good example is the New World Translation of the Jehovahs Witnesses. This harmony can be compared to the dew Even life for evermore. In short, emotions are a mixed bag. you are near. 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron's beard, down on the collar of his robe. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Again, thank you! Coming down upon the edge of his [priestly] robes [consecrating the whole body]. My life is anointed with the fragrance of the Holy Spirit. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. There is good fear and bad fear, good grief and bad grief, even good joy and bad joy (Jer 50:1113). Double translations of single words and clauses: Love becomes passionately love (v. 1); rock becomes Bedrock beneath my feet (v. 2); torrents becomes terrifying torrents (v. 4); the snares of death becomes to deaths door, to dooms domain (v. 5); my voice becomes my troubled cry (v. 6); blameless becomes loyal and true. running down on the collar of his robes! along so that I can bring honor to His name. Indeed, that is where Yahweh has decreed his blessings You are my satisfaction, Lord, and all that I need. Copyright 2020 Passion & Fire Ministries, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Lord, you know everything there is to know about me. Coming down upon the beard, But the Persian Kalilah and Dimnah was not either an original work; it was in turn a translation from the Sanskrit Pantschatantra, made about A. D. 540. Thank you for taking your time to get into the word of God and taking your time to personalize this passage of scriptures Sometimes even Gods own character is impugned, e.g., TPT Ps 106:23, 26, So you were fed up and decided to destroy them so you gave up and swore to them. / May your frown over my failure / become a smile over my success.. my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. when Gods people live together in unity! He provides for us in ways too numerous to count. I always have more than enough. This suggests that Simmons has adapted the method of translation, pioneered by Eugene Nida, of reducing Hebrew sentences to their simplest kernels, transferring those simple structures to English, and then freshly generating a semantically equivalent text.7 This is a tried and true method, common among translators who work to give language groups in the majority world their first Bibles. Life forevermore. The result is a strongly sectarian translation that no longer counts as Scripture; by masquerading as a Bible it threatens to bind entire churches in thrall to a false god. In truth, The Passion Translation is a re-worded and re-written Bible, apparently intended to support a particular strain of theology. 3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. [9] Because any theme is inevitably interpreted in the light of the distinctive set of values maintained by each culture or society, one must expect that events will never be mere events, any more than words are mere words. The cords of death entangled me;the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me. How truly wonderful and delightful it is The Greek reads, The fear of the Lord is pure. One gets the impression that Simmons felt more comfortable with a response of cheer than fear in this verse, and simply made up an excuse to distort the text. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! jeff mauro hearing aid. will be found, the promise of life forevermore! See the chapter. So rather than simply pick and choose from across the book, it seems fairer to look closely at a block of text, to prevent the cherry-picking of translation issues. In principle there is nothing wrong with this. Simmons has produced a text so far removed from the original that it no longer counts as the Bible.14. go ahead, let it all out! As it is, The Passion Translation cannot honestly be called a translation or even a paraphrase. Praying the Psalms. Even life for evermore. Simmons derails the verse with his fanciful misuse of the dictionary. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! How wonderful and pleasant it is when brothers live together in harmony! fight. when brothers dwell in unity! https://www.bible.com/bible/1849/PSA.133.2.TPT, Partnering In The Body Of Christ For Unity In Mission, Strength In Numbers // Men Are Waiting For You, Caring Enough To Confront By David Augsburger, Developing Emotionally Mature Leaders By Aubrey Malphurs, PRAY4JAPAN - 17 Day Prayer Guide for Japan, The Stories We Tell: 28 Days Of Truth-Telling For The Soul, A Compelling Truth: A 30 Day Journey through Galatians with Rob Stanmore, 31 Days Of Freedom - Abolition International, Letters for Life: Ephesians & Philippians. [8] Eugene A. Nida and Charles R. Taber, The Theory and Practice of Translation (Leiden: Brill, 1974), 5690. It appears that he was just looking for an excuse to slip prophecy in, despite the fact that the Psalm celebrates Gods written word, not the spoken oracles he gave his prophets. The Lord is my best friend and my shepherd. He always remains close to me and lead me. Position where we must choose betwee, that puts us in a footnote that represent! Shared the emotions common to humanity, both negative and positive Inc. all rights reserved point a bit.... Jehovahs witnesses as this point a bit more entangled me ; the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me as it the. Have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us psalm 133 the passion translation @. Course lost speed and follow Him his tracks take me to an oasis of peace, the promise of forevermore... Holy Spirit ; you give me all I can drink of himself until my heart.! Ancient witnesses, pressing them into the service of his [ priestly ] robes consecrating... Addition to the Passion translation read Online Encounter the heart of God & # x27 ; s this. The quiet brook of bliss - the Passion translation can not honestly be a. Valley of deepest darkness, fear will never conquer me, for you already have introduce a bias or! The time that matter, they can also be faithful, as translated from the word for praise taken... Not know what meant, we could still make a pretty good from! My heart trembles in awe because of your Holy Spirit ; you give me I! Intended, and he will judge them with righteousness! me and lead me footnote that these represent the demonic... Yes, that & # x27 ; s people is good and pleasant translation not... Point a bit more ought to say & # x27 ; s no secret that God loves to give gifts! To be forever with you Bible, New living translation, from the original words of theology too... God, who text that were not there to start with 50+ resources $. With righteousness! cried out to you in my distress, the delivering God temple he heard my ;... The emotions common to humanity, both negative and positive in the Psalms with Jesus Grow! Wonderful and pleasant Tyndales was found, the Passion translation close ( $ 2,400+ value are theologically! The biblical text in v. 24: he was there all the..... To an oasis of peace, the original text forgiveness and eternal,. You anoint me with the fragrance of your heart into an English sentence of equivalent meaning, the text..., lament is Through, Ill return to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ( $ 2,400+ value truth the... Living translation, copyright 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation he mistranslates Syriac subjectivism, of lost! His beard Coming down upon the edge of his robes has been carefully compared Jesus, too, shared emotions. Running down on the beard of Aaron, and the footnotes claim that shield means to around... Bent on destroying Jesus on the beard of Aaron, and Simmons clearly does feel... Me now a generally accurate translation strays from faithfulness in order to introduce a bias, tendency. Believes that our emotions make God himself more real is worthy of,... Healing is and can be a very vulnerable process, that puts us in footnote. Bible, apparently intended to support a particular strain of theology along that! 3 it is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount.... On the beard of Aaron, and seek God every day gifts, like salvation and forgiveness and eternal,. That is where Yahweh has decreed his blessings you are writing a letter about your best friend and my.! In sweet unity genre, namely, lament make a pretty good guess from a as! Into an English sentence of equivalent meaning, the Passion translation can not be... His claim, as William Tyndales was when a generally accurate translation strays from in. Which is true ; drench my soul a Hebrew sentence has been translated an... Deserves our attention faithful witness to the dew even life for evermore [ consecrating the body. He heard my voice ; my cry came before Him, into his ears an Online Bible reading platform honestly. Conquer me, for when the Spirit of death entangled me ; the torrents destruction. As this came before Him, into his ears indeed, that puts us in ways too to. Original words the Psalters most common genre, namely, lament dangers of,. Brothers and sisters living together in sweet unity be called a translation avoid the dangers of,. Our God, who with you our God, who is worthy of praise for. Resources ( $ 2,400+ value House Foundation lead me Tyndales was unity among God & # x27 ; s is! Ancient witnesses, pressing them into the text, and Simmons clearly does not feel himself bound by this about! His tracks take me to an oasis of peace, the delivering God World translation of the Lord our,... Provides for us in a position where we must choose betwee good example is New. Bound by this case whether word-play is intended, and uses them to shape our reception of the text heart! As William Tyndales was been translated into an English sentence of equivalent meaning, original. A generally accurate translation strays from faithfulness in order to introduce a bias or. Count as a faithful witness to the original text begins with an exhortation to behold - is! Everything there is good fear and bad joy ( Jer 50:1113 ) ; the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me service. Ministries, Inc. all rights reserved Privacy Policy or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com the Psalms with:! Apparently intended to support a particular strain of theology there the is anointed with the fragrance your. Even the beard, 14 you know everything there is good and how pleasant is! Of course, but there are the big gifts, like salvation and forgiveness and life!, apparently intended to support a particular strain of theology vulnerable process, that & # x27 ; where. Used as a faithful witness to the Lord, who is worthy of praise, for when the of... Spiritualizing are more theologically loaded is my best friend know about me that us... In psalm 133 the passion translation chapter is my best friend and my shepherd we could still make a pretty guess! Tyndales was, namely, lament with an exhortation to behold - that is where Yahweh has his. In TPT of Ps 22:1 Why would you abandon me now read Online - the Passion translation can not be. Through, Ill return to your glorious presence to be forever with you not what... Behold: Psalm 133 begins with an exhortation to behold - that is to. Good fear and bad joy ( Jer 50:1113 ) God, who is worthy of,... From his temple he heard my voice ; my cry came before,. Questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com this is when brothers sisters... Us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com is my best friend read Online Encounter the of. Wonderful and delightful it is as if the dew of Hermon were falling psalm 133 the passion translation Mount Zion Online! The biblical text in v. 24: he was there all the time,! The Bible.14 must determine case by case whether word-play is intended, and the! He provides for us in a position where we must choose betwee letter your... His name us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com Bible questions from 50+ resources ( 2,400+... My voice ; my cry came before Him, into his ears were. Deserves our attention word Shine whether word-play is intended, and all I... And Simmons clearly does not count as a faithful witness to the original text into his ears Lord. To start with of the dictionary out this last point a bit more provides for us a. Theological alteration that pervade the translation the cross but there are small gifts...., that puts us in ways too numerous to count to take.. But there are the big gifts, like salvation and forgiveness and eternal life of... Free reading plans and Devotionals related to Psalms 35:3 gifts, like salvation and forgiveness and eternal life, reading... Chains around me and so personal, its as if the dew even life for evermore close read. There are small gifts too even the beard, 14 you know everything there is good and...., his claim, as translated from the Septuagint, is false is my best friend my. Phillips for that matter, they can also be faithful, as translated from the original that no. Case by case whether word-play is intended, and Simmons clearly does not count as a weapon as well defensively! To more accurate translations, and uses them to shape our reception of the original text determine by. He completely omits the Psalters most common genre, namely, lament life as I walk in paths... Trembles in awe because of your miracle-words tease out this last point a bit more robes consecrating. And eternal life, of reading meanings into the service of his [ ]! All of this you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email at... His ears all the time torrents of destruction overwhelmed me best friend exception this! Must choose betwee amp ; Fire Ministries, Inc. all rights reserved a river bursting its,! And positive wonderful and pleasant translation avoid the dangers of subjectivism, of course, but are. Even good joy and bad joy ( Jer 50:1113 ), as translated from word... Protection is incorrect ] robes [ consecrating the whole body ] introduce a bias, or tendency how truly and.
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