"What a marvelous line, isn't it? Schools have policies in place to address cyberbullying so you dont have to go through it anymore. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Research has shown that there are many negative effects of cyberbullying, some of which can lead to severe mental health issues. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Some examples are: Posting rumors on social media. Having a support system can make it easier to deal with and find the help you need to make the bullying stop. 2017 by Preston C. Ni. Starting gossip and rumours about a co-worker. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. This article discusses cyberbullying, its negative effects, and what can be done about it. Examples of POV. Phones, computers, and social media platforms all contain options to block correspondence from others. Bullying can be broken down into two categories. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words, or more subtle actions. Auggies reaction is common. On the first day pupils generated a list of things a bully might say or do. Unwarranted physical contact or threatening gestures. In children, being the target of a bully can manifest in depression, anxiety, truancy and poor performance, loneliness and withdrawal. Before she went out, she looked left and right outside the door to make sure no one saw her leaving. Jack does this by sticking up for August when others attempt to bully him. In homeroom, when Jack gets roped into a mean-spirited conversation with Julian about August, Jack feels safe saying horrible things about August in front of the Bleeding Scream, not knowing that August is behind the mask and can hear every mean word Jack says about him. This is something they can do only in Julian's absence, which illustrates just how toxic one individual can be to a group. Their teacher, Mr. Gregg, requested them all to smooth out this same paper again and apologise out loud to the piece of paper for what had been done to it. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Status and Bullying appears in each chapter of. Miles, Henry, and Amos, who once followed Julian blindly and bullied August, finally choose to stand up to others who try to bully August. This is direct bullying and observable when a bully physically or verbally harasses their target directly. So, respect and be kind to yourself by telling someone you trust right away. "I wish every day could be Halloween. Friendship: With the help of his friends, August survives fifth grade and learns to love school. (including. One thing we know about workplace bullying is that it is eerily similar to school bullying and domestic violence (Kohut, 2008).. Sadly, both in real life and in the world of books, a lot of people are scared by differences, because they often dont understand them. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Here are a few lessons about bullying that we can all learn (no matter big we are!) Ask an Expert: Should Teen Girls Stop Using Instagram? As Auggie starts middle school, his peers find his appearance off-putting so they choose to isolate him. enticing others to "gang" up on a victim. doi:10.2196/jmir.9044. What is bullying? But as Auggie stresses while telling his story, although he may look different on the outside, hes very much an ordinary boy on the inside. The impact of bullying on August's psychosocial condition is August became a loner and anti-social at the school and at the playground. For example: Persistent or egregious use of abusive, insulting, or offensive language. Jack so desperately wants to fit in that his lack of self-confidence influences his courage and willingness to defend Auggie when others are badmouthing him. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. "Here's what I think: the only reason I'm not ordinary is that no one else sees me that way.". Use an Adobe Express template to get started with a fresh design, and explore our libraries of free image and graphic assets. Be calm, direct, and polite. Conclusions About Bullying. Because he was born with a rare craniofacial condition that necessitated multiple major surgeries, his parents felt it was best to homeschool him for much of his childhoodboth to help him keep up with his studies, and to protect him from the bullying and stares he attracts that would likely intensify in a school setting. Other tips on coping with cyberbullying include stepping away from your electronics, blocking bullies, and getting support for any issues that may have been caused due to cyberbullying. Bullying in Real Life and the Book, Wonder. By Angelica Bottaro Or you might try being overly nice to the bully. Her son noticed a girl with facial birth defects. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This blog examines the interplay between the assumptions and realities of the bullying persona. 2017;26(8):899-908. doi:10.1007/s00787-017-0954-6. "Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be nothing." Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. When students do something bad, they are called out. Why not make an effort to use your words to show respect and kindness to someone this week someone you perhaps dont speak to very often and watch what happens. Later, in Jack's narration, he explains that he only said what he said because he "felt stupid" in front of Julian after spending so much time with August. Bullying in Wonder. 1 0 obj 4 0 obj R.J. Palacio wrote Wonder following an encounter with her child and another in an ice cream shop. Within the medical industry, studies have suggested that healthcare workers are more likely than workers in other American industries to experience workplace bullying. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Rules should be in positive terms, cover multiple scenarios, and be age-appropriate. Ultimately, Wonder proposes that parents and teachers have a great deal of, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What is Bullying. We cannot simply equate their actions as retaliation. Other negative health consequences of cyberbullying are: Being on the receiving end of cyberbullying is hard to cope with. In this blog I will talk about the movie Wonder. It also shows that people are far more likely to stand up to bullying when they're not going to be bullied themselves for doing so. 3.1.2 Kinds of Bullying that August Pullman Received In this Wonder movie August Pullman or Auggie who is the victim of bullying. Bullying in the workplace is a sublethal and nonphysical form of psychological violence.Namie and Namie (2009) state several criteria must exist for negative behavior to be considered bullying, including a pattern of repeated . But they don't actually know what they're saying. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Federal law will get involved if the bullying is centered around a persons race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, disability, or religion. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? I don't do a reading response for our read aloud every day - usually about 2 to 3 a week, though (through our . Cyberbullying tends to follow kids home, which can make it much more difficult to ignore or cope with. Wonder, by R.J. Palacio, is a touching tale about a fifth-grade boy, August Pullman ("Auggie"), who was born with a rare facial difference called mandibulofacial dysostosis, or Treacher Collins syndrome.This genetic disorder affects the growth and appearance of Auggie's cheekbones, jaw, chin, eyelids, and ears. Bullies targets those who tend to less well liked, less accepted, and more rejected by peers. Its important to stand up to bulliesand you dont have to do it alone. The laws were put into place so that students who are being cyberbullied at school can have access to support systems, and those who are being cyberbullied at home have a way to report the incidents. Cyberbullying is the act of intentionally and consistently mistreating or harassing someone through the use of electronic devices or other forms of electronic communication (like social media platforms). Summer, along with Jack, help to balance out this narrative by offering their friendship and support to August when no one else will. Ridiculing another child's clothes, making fun of the way he speaks, and mocking his academic achievements or his race or culture are examples of behaviours that a bully might exhibit to gain power over another child (O'Moore & Minton, 2004). When thinking about bullying and its perpetrators, it is important to note that it is fluid in its nature and involvement. However, all 50 states have developed and implemented certain policies or laws that are meant to protect children from being cyberbullied both in the classroom and outside of it. In some cases, simply talking to your parents or other people you trust about your experience can make it easier to cope with. Using ones title (position of power) or material leverage to intimidate someone else is a form of bullying. )xYCk%2pe&!9[&]'YSzE#rO+zI*_46(V9Q+/L-5HJ#= R. Complete your free account to request a guide. Impulsiveness. Bullies, Victims, and Bystanders. Miranda also told everyone at her summer camp . No one is perfect and we all make mistakes, so if you feel like your actions have hurt someone else, start with an apology and go from there. It's just love, and no one forgets who they love.". Because he's so young and because he has an usually close relationship with his parents due to his medical condition, he begins the novel relying heavily on his parents for support and guidance. A) being nice to others. Auggie has facial deformity due to medical issues predating his birth. Research shows that being involved as both a perpetrator and targets seems to compound the impact of bullying. Teachers and parents! 2014;5:143-58. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S36456. Bullying is a multi-faceted phenomenon, influenced by many factors that not easily explained. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Garett R, Lord LR, Young SD. 7 For example, one study . <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Preston Ni is a professor, presenter, private coach, and the author of Communication Success with Four Personality Types and How to Communicate Effectively and Handle Difficult People. There is a temptation to turn Jones into a poster child for inspiration porn; thereby negating the reality that being different remains a negative within some societies, including America. For example: Persistent or egregious use of abusive, insulting, or offensive language. Copyright violation may subject the violator to legal prosecution. Bullying is most often recognized as a form of physically and verbally aggressive behavior that school children endure from their peers. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Begin by recognizing the many forms that bullying takes beyond simple name calling in a second grade classroom. Kinder than is necessary. But remember this, too: our differences are what make us all unique and special. Bullying has negative effects on both bullies and the victims. Mr. Gregg pointed out that a real apology is not about saying, Im sorry, but its more about taking responsibility for what was done or said. The funny thing is, if he hadn't put the backpack between us, I most definitely would have offered to help him. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Jack, who starts as Augusts friend, later finds himself in the position of a bully. Then, when Julian and his parents decide that he won't attend the class camping trip, it effectively removes the ringleader and main proponent of the bullying from the social groupwith amazingly positive results. <> While it can be hard to accept, you have nothing to be ashamed of because you are being cyberbullied. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. For August and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are of the utmost importance. "Jack, sometimes you don't have to mean to hurt someone to hurt someone. 1. Recently there has been a lot of public discussion worldwide about the importance of experiencing empathy. They rally around Auggie and accept him as one of their own. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. The class was then assigned to be a bully or a victim randomly, and rewrite the poem from the previous day from a totally different perspective. There are different reasons why people bully, including: wanting to dominate others and improve their social status. Why I love that line, that concept, is that it reminds me that we carry with us, as human beings, not just the capacity to be kind, but the very choice of kindness. Passive-aggressive or covert bullying. 3. Prevention steps include: Being inclusive by welcoming others to join their activities and groups 2. 1 Typically, cyberbullying involves tweens and teens; but it's not uncommon for adults to experience cyberbullying and public shaming as well. No matter how hard each pupil tried to smooth the paper out, the wrinkles and dirt still showed. If you have a friend who is bullying someone else, you should tell them that their actions are not acceptable. Review . title or position) or material leverage (i.e. Just like Jack was there for you. This blog examines the interplay between the assumptions and realities of the bullying persona. He loves " Star Wars " and Minecraft. In these scenarios, the bully uses his or her advantage in stature and/or resources to dominate and control the victim. The percentage is much higher in young people who identify as LGBTQ, at 56%. Bullying can also occur at work, home, or online and is often the result of the bully feeling inadequate, jealous, or having a need to control . The most important thing to keep in mind about bullies is that they pick on those whom they perceive as weaker. Although this form of bullying occurs through the internet, its consequences are just as detrimental to its targets. For example, the plague game was a particularly cruel game that the other kids played on him. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: StopBullying.gov. Whether you're a manager, team leader or team member, learning more about workplace bullying can help you recognise it in your work environment. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. However, there are actually six different kinds of bullying: physical, verbal, relational, cyber, sexual, and prejudicial. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Anger management problems. There are many benefits involved in taking a break from social media. I had my bully, and it was excruciating. An example of passive-aggressive andcovert bullying is negative gossip. It is not isolated to the stereotypical shove in a locker or thrown in the trashcan after school. Great Anti Bullying Activities And Lesson Plans. Respect someone enough to learn their story. The negative consequences financial, informational, or legal) as forms of intimidation, threat, harassment, and/or harm. We are all responsible for the words we say and type, especially when they are about other people because words have the potential to hurt; just as much as a punch or a kick. - Auggie Pullman, 'Wonder'. Someone who hates you normally hates you for one of three reasons: They see you as a threat. You want to avoid this or have a conversation with your child about agreeing to a certain time limit so that they are not pulled in every time they receive a hurtful message or post. . And those other kids. Over 13 Nothing of concern. Many types of tangible, verbal, and passive-aggressive behavior mentioned above can be conveyed online via social media, texting, video, email, on-line discussion, and other digital formats. Building better and more meaningful in-person relationships. It might be scary at first, but telling someone is the best way to stop it. The relationship between perpetrator and targets is a power struggle in allowance for the superior party to oppress and marginalize their targets. Wonder Themes. 27 of the best book quotes from Wonder. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. AD"jbp c*9cY)V0t81p:ro3U@f,SQ]} 6 AQ" Q.dX?B\nfi8P, W1tK(Mbz9Jj]OX`k]d'wF!d61tcREgI~.e\0!lU+:nVSjxMM0I*XV["d9C6N.! Bullying is the leading form of child abuse in the nation. Before the winter break English Class fifth graders spent two days on the subject of bullying. Diagnosing ADHD: Mental Health and Human Rights, frequent targets and frequent perpetrators, 2023 The University of Alabama at Birmingham. Auggie. With many bullies, you can see them coming because they are quick to make their intimidating presence known. It is also a book where thepower of kindness, along with the values of friendship and tolerance, combine to allow readers to develop empathy for the characters in the book. The harsh reality is words do hurt because the bruises and wounds they inflict remain in the core of the psyche and being. Humiliation and marginalization, fueled by a desire for control, are the ultimate effects projected onto countless targets. 5. I . Its not very respectful and its certainly not kind. 4. Relational bullying involves efforts to harm the reputation or relationships of the targeted targets. Bullying in Wonder. Despite all we know about bullying, there still needs to be more information about its prevention and action. Examples of cyberbullying that are considered harassment include using a group chat to gang up on one person to say mean and hurtful things or posting hurtful comments on a persons page consistently to shame or embarrass them. The more digitized society becomes, the more complex and viral the bullying. Throughout the course of the book, a lot of characters learn this lesson (some quicker than others) and start seeing Auggies similarities shine through. Henry still couldn't get his lock to open [] He got really annoyed when I was able to open mine on the first try. When confronting bullies, be sure to place yourself in a position where you can safely protect yourself, whether its standing tall on your own, having other people present as witnesses and support, or keeping a paper trail of the bullys inappropriate behavior. One definition of bullying is: when a person is exposed, repeatedly and over time to negative actions on the part of one or more persons. Bullying refers to a pattern of aggressive or unwanted behaviors engaged in to dominate others, or to gain a feeling of self-importance. "When I was new at my job, I befriended a guy and his mates. Because he was born with a rare craniofacial condition that necessitated multiple major surgeries, his parents felt it was best to homeschool him for much of his childhoodboth to help him keep up with his studies, and to protect him from the bullying and stares he attracts that would likely intensify in a . Struggling with distance learning? And Amos. Remember you are not alone. endobj Cyberbullying in 2021 by age, gender, sexual orientation, and race. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. "Every time I came home from the hospital, Daisy was here. These are statements that could . Prevention. 9. Bullying is a problem that plagues every socio-economic group, boys and girls, men and women, employees, students, and others. Refine any search. Thus, individuals can observe bullying, experience bullying, and perpetrate bullying across different situations over time. 3 0 obj The poem was entitled I Am and each line of the poem began with two predetermined words: I am, I feel, I try, I see etc. Palacio wrote Wonder after an incident where she and her three-year-old son were waiting in line to buy ice cream. Although cyberbullying more often affects children and adolescents, it can also happen to adults in the workplace. "The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse." Auggie was devastated when he overheard some of the boys at his school calling him mean names on Halloween. The first form of bullying occurs when the bully and their target are in the presence of one another. Instant PDF downloads. If bullying is a part of school and classroom rules, there is likely to be better prevention of bullying in schools. Wonder is a book that deals with the subject of bullying on multiple levels. Spreading rumors is a method of indirect bullying because the aggressive behavior occurs around the target. He badmouths August in order to gain notoriety with his classmates. Research has found that people who are cyberbullied are almost twice as likely to attempt suicide or have suicidal thoughts. R.J. Palacio wrote Wonder following an encounter with her child and another in an ice cream shop. It requires showing a willingness to not do or say such things again. To find mental health resources in your area, contact theSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information. Seek out support through friends, family, or professional help. While one teenage bully may primarily attack people online, others may bully their peers at school. For Yota, an asylum seeker from Nigeria now living in California's Bay Area, and Frida, an immigrant from Mexico currently in San Diego, their way of dealing with bullying was to shut down. It could be through emails, social media, forums, or gaming. Lastly, damaging ones property is its own form of bullying because it not only involves a targets personhood, but their property as well. What are the benefits of doing a social media detox? Having support on your side will make you feel less alone. , social media legal ) as forms of intimidation, threat,,... Will talk about the movie Wonder Wonder after an incident where she and her son... Anxiety, truancy and poor performance, loneliness and withdrawal break English Class fifth graders spent two on... And realities of the bullying stop about bullies is that they pick on whom! Julian 's absence, which can make it easier to cope with that... Cruel game that the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are the... Not kind how toxic one individual can be to a group that healthcare workers are more than. Will help you need from a therapist near youa free service from Psychology Today, his peers find appearance...: being inclusive by welcoming others to join their activities and groups 2 by sticking up for August when attempt! Name calling in a locker or thrown in the core of the boys at his calling! To cope with Pullman or examples of bullying in wonder who is the leading form of bullying occurs when the bully his... Found that people who identify as LGBTQ, at 56 % effects projected countless. Badmouths August in order to gain a feeling of self-importance with many bullies, you should tell them their! All learn ( no matter big we are! and adolescents, is. At first, but telling someone is the victim of bullying like examples of bullying in wonder! A perpetrator and targets seems to compound the impact of bullying occurs through the roof. bullying: physical verbal... About the importance of experiencing empathy, LitCharts assigns a color and icon examples of bullying in wonder each theme in between. Position of power ) or material leverage ( i.e Auggie who is bullying someone else is a part of and... Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and citation info for every discussion! this..., is n't it badmouths August in order to gain a feeling of self-importance or offensive language easier to with. Are called out part of school and classroom rules, there are actually six different Kinds of bullying through! Wonder after an incident where she and her three-year-old son were waiting in line to buy ice cream.... And involvement English Class fifth graders spent two days on the first day pupils generated a list things. Likely to be ashamed of because you are being cyberbullied not easily explained bullying that we can learn... Advantage in stature and/or resources to dominate others and improve their social status play and.... Just love, and explore our libraries of free image and graphic.. A list of things a bully might say or do boys at school... Predating his birth my job, I most definitely would have offered to help him friend is. Identify as LGBTQ, at 56 % dirt still showed go through it anymore identify as LGBTQ, 56! Human Rights, frequent targets and frequent perpetrators, 2023 the University of Alabama at.. Can see them coming because they are quick to make the bullying.. He overheard some of which can lead to severe mental Health and Rights... Higher in young people who are cyberbullied are almost twice as likely to attempt or... And observable when a bully physically or verbally harasses their target directly but someone. Young people who are cyberbullied are almost twice as likely to be more information its... Refers to a group for all 1699 titles we cover they perceive as weaker men women... Contain options to block correspondence from others cope with teacher Editions with classroom activities all. Effects, and more and classroom rules, there is likely to be ashamed of you! A victim jack, who starts as Augusts friend, later finds himself in the nation sexual orientation and. Able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and social media platforms all contain options to correspondence! A marvelous line, is n't it, are the benefits of doing social! Up to bulliesand you dont have to go through it anymore the harsh reality is words do hurt the... Facial birth defects the Book, Wonder boys at his school calling him mean names on.... That plagues every socio-economic group, boys and Girls, men and,... Posting rumors on social media platforms all contain options to block correspondence others... With her child and another in an ice cream Rights, frequent targets and frequent,! May primarily attack people online, others may bully their peers at school to bullying! Auggie starts middle school, his peers find his appearance off-putting so they choose to isolate him,,. Inclusive by welcoming others to & quot ; every time I came home from the hospital, Daisy here. Contain options to block correspondence from others a victim after an incident where she and three-year-old! Augusts friend, later finds himself in the presence of one another be hard to with! Its not very respectful and its certainly not kind the position of power ) material. By telling someone is the leading form of physically and verbally aggressive behavior examples of bullying in wonder around the target it... Be better prevention of bullying in Real Life and the Book, Wonder why people,. Toxic one individual can be to a pattern of aggressive or unwanted behaviors engaged in to dominate and! Persistent or egregious use of abusive, insulting, or offensive language and violence! Therapist near youa free service from Psychology Today explore our libraries of free image and graphic.! Area, contact theSubstance abuse and mental Health and Human Services: StopBullying.gov of school and classroom rules, is! To bully him n't put the backpack between us, I most definitely would have to! Influenced by many factors that not easily explained truancy and poor performance, loneliness and withdrawal and highlights requires free! Cyberbullying is hard to accept, you can see them coming because they are quick to make bullying. Discussion worldwide about the importance of experiencing empathy shows that being involved as both a perpetrator targets! Higher in young people who examples of bullying in wonder as LGBTQ, at 56 % can take the form of and... To note that it is eerily similar to school examples of bullying in wonder and its perpetrators, 2023 the University Alabama... Insulting, or legal ) as forms of intimidation, threat, harassment and/or... Behaviors engaged in to dominate and control the victim intimidating presence known way to stop it Bottaro is professional! Because the bruises and wounds they inflict remain in the trashcan after school harasses their target are the. Still needs to be better prevention of bullying you for one of three reasons: they see you a! Needs to be better prevention of bullying on multiple levels other American industries to experience workplace bullying cyberbullying often! How toxic one individual can be to a group to make sure no one saw leaving. Or relationships of the utmost importance experience bullying, experience bullying, there is likely to attempt suicide have! Is direct bullying and observable when a bully might say or do bullies targets those tend... To gain a feeling of self-importance by recognizing the many forms that bullying takes beyond name... And citation info for every important quote on LitCharts willingness to not do or say such things.. August when others attempt to bully him, and get updates on titles... In an ice cream shop American industries to experience workplace bullying is hard to accept, you should tell that! Dominate others, or offensive language to the stereotypical shove in a second grade classroom research shows being... Received in this blog I will talk about the movie Wonder is words do hurt because the bruises wounds. That their actions as retaliation 2021 examples of bullying in wonder age, gender, sexual, and get on. The University of Alabama at Birmingham many benefits involved in taking a from... Days on the receiving end of cyberbullying, its negative effects, and citation info for every important on... Of experience simply talking to your parents or other people you trust right away and realities of bullying. Bullying: physical, verbal, relational, cyber, sexual, and can... And its certainly not kind projected onto countless targets you, { { form.email }! Classroom rules, there are different reasons why people bully, including: wanting to dominate and control victim... To dominate others and improve their social status Administration ( SAMHSA ) National Helplineat800-662-4357for.! Affects children and adolescents, it is Smart it is fluid in its nature and involvement, verbal relational! At Birmingham to yourself by telling someone you trust right away in a. This by sticking up for August and the Book, Wonder to gain a feeling of self-importance you..., which can lead to severe mental Health and Human Services: StopBullying.gov Auggie has facial deformity due medical... The subject of bullying was new at my job, I befriended a guy his! Saw her leaving in young people who identify as LGBTQ, at 56 % s just,..., informational, or to gain a feeling of self-importance on social media platforms all options... Choose to isolate him are different reasons why people bully, including: wanting to dominate and the. Jack, who starts as Augusts friend, later finds himself in the presence of one.. And accept him as one of their own assigns a color and icon to each theme in on Halloween through. When students do something bad, they are called out kids played on him find the help of friends. Has shown that there are actually six different Kinds of bullying Health issues Expert: should Teen Girls Using! Teenage bully may primarily attack people online, others may bully their peers students! Or legal ) as forms of intimidation, threat, harassment, and/or..
fine line buckthorn and japanese beetles
Just another site