The Musical Ceremonies carry profound meaning in a funeral in Vietnam, helping the family express their boundless love and compassion while sending off the deceased to eternity in peace. Meanwhile, the grandson of the deceased wears a hat and white robe; son-in-law and brothers wear white long shirts, and sisters use twisted white fabric to tie her hair. From the colors of dress to the length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant yet varied. Most Vietnamese Buddhists Belong to the Mahayana school. They brought their economy based in rice farming with them from China. At Cake, we help you create one for free. Also, it prevents the dead from coming back to haunt the living. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. advice. instead of hanging a colorful background panel. This link will open in a new window. Close family members wear white or yellow headbands to signal their close ties to the deceased. Additionally, many Vietnamese mothers are expected to rest indoors (and even take no shower) for a month after giving birth. Catholicism is another popular religion among Vietnamese families, and as such, the funeral for the deceased may follow common Catholic traditions. If you're worried about selecting the right arrangement, white flowers are generally a welcome sympathy gift at a Vietnamese funeral, especially the white lotus. In some places, grandsons and granddaughters will use white headbands with red dots, while grandchildren have blue dots on theirs. If you have an extended stay with the family, you will see them giving food offerings at the home altar before each meal. Death is another part of life for Vietnamese Buddhists. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. Dam Gio, or the Great Memory, is a traditional Vietnamese death anniversary that is celebrated once a year to honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. Thai funeral customs vary according to the cause of death as well as the age, gender and social position of the deceased. Each has a catering kitchen, dining room and courtyard with a ceremonial burner. . Although death is an inevitable part of life, understanding its customs and beliefs can help to honor the memory of the deceased and show respect for their family. The purpose of Dam Gio is to provide offerings to passed loved ones, so they are comfortable wherever they are. Ethnic groups, like the Hmong, slaughter cows to make sure the deceased travels into the afterlife. In the past, a Vietnamese funeral could last up to a month or more. Arriving at a funeral empty-handed is not a good gesture. A Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral.. Hoang, Dieu-Hien. EN. This article will explore the Amish f. You're voting too often. The duplicate funeralis a phenomenon where a family member dies on the same day, or still in the mourning time of the person who previously died, especially in the period after 3 days or 49 days of burial. Family members coordinate and decide who is in charge of each task during the two-day celebration and ritual of Dam Gio. The flowers are gathered and taken to the cemetery or crematory. Many families prefer to wear white headbands, while others choose to wear yellow ones to the funeral. The body is then wrapped with white cloth and put into a coffin with their foot towards the main entrance of the house. The traditional diet is mostly rice, fish, and vegetables, plus pork or chicken when available. Vietnamese Author Dieu-Hien T. Hoang describes her uncle's death, recalling how each family member "used their talent to "serve" [her] uncle [on his deathbed].". Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. While setting up the altar, a family member will take care of hiring a music band to play at the funeral. Wondering what rituals will take place in a Vietnamese funeral? In ancient times, the flags were also used as an announcement there was a death at the home. Friends send the mother nourishing food, and the baby gold bracelets, clothing, and trinkets. [2] It is generally understood that certain ghosts are people who have undergone unnatural, premature, painful or violent deaths . Vietnamese death rituals are multi-day affairs involving the family, close friends, and a priest or monk. Offers are subject to change and may not be combined with other offers. Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam. The following anecdote detailing the death rituals of a Vietnamese family demonstrates that such rituals can have a therapeutic effect on the dying and bereaved. Variations within the Vietnamese culture occur between regions, religious . Each region, each ethnic group will have different customs and habits, so the music used in a Vietnam funeral will also vary, bringing different atmospheres of the funerals. Christmas Card Etiquette After a Death in the Family. In Vietnam, youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to honor the deceaseds journey to the afterlife. If you choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals. During visitation, the family sits at the front of the room, greeting those who have come to show support. Quickly connect with local funeral homes and easily price out a burial or cremation. Though having similar meanings, funerals in Vietnam are held differently among 54 ethnic groups, moreover, along with the development of society, the funeral now has many differences from the past. Do you still have questions about attending a Vietnamese funeral? Some modern families choose to keep the remains in an urn and place the urn in a columbarium or a garden created just to enshrine urns. Join our feeds to automatically receive the latest headlines, news, and information formatted for your club's website or news reader. in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. Family members take turns sitting with the body while it is in the home. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. arent played at Buddhist ceremonies. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, The deceased continues to lives as an ancestor. There are many unique elements that go into making up the ceremony of Dam Gio. Attending a funeral can be a stressful experience, especially if you're unsure of the cultural or religious traditions associated with it. As with all Asian funerals, honoring tradition, customs and heritage is fundamental to Vietnamese ceremonies. Existence is a continuum stretching through birth, a life spent in tangible form on Earth, followed by death and a spirit existence in another realm for a further two or three generations. Vietnamese people believe that it is a bad misfortune to die away from home, but also bad luck if they carry a corpse home. Many religious Vietnamese families are Buddhists. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In Vietnamese culture, actions are important. , but thats not always the case. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. forms. Keep in mind that many modern families have adopted Western cultural funeral rites, while others have created a hybrid tradition in a blending of the two. Monks chant and pray in the days leading to the funeral and during the ceremony. As a unique part of culture and one of the oldest customs of the country, Vietnamese funerals include many strict procedures, rites and regulations, in terms of costumes, music, food, etc. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. The funeral, held at home, usually includes a large tent set up in front of the building for guests to visit. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. Get started by downloading our funeral planning guide or contact an advisor today. But now, people often call up a service to help with it. In Vietnam, people follow the traditions that are familiar and within their religious borders. It is usually sewn with fine fabric, yellow and red silk, embroidered with metal thread, on which are written the names of Buddha, Seven Buddhas, suttas, and couplets. Although the extent of the preparations depends on the economic status of a family, the main elements of Dam Gio include prayer, an altar, and plenty of food and drink. Staterooms at our Whittier mortuary and the newly built Hua Yuan Ceremonial Complex are designed with the specific cultural needs of Asian families in mind. Catholics believe in both cremation and burial, though the Catholic church previously did not encourage their community to be cremated (this has since been changed). Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. The family will choose a lucky day for their loved ones funeral, so prepare to have a flexible schedule when planning to attend. In this guide, well break down the history, traditions, and etiquette at Vietnamese funerals. Funerals are a very important part of the Amish culture, and there are many customs and traditions that are observed. Buddhist dont eat meat products 49 days after the funeral (and most dont eat them at all!) Whether you're attending a Vietnamese funeral, organizing one, or just are curious about the customs, this article will provide an overview of Vietnamese beliefs and traditions regarding death, as well as what to expect when attending a Vietnamese funeral. In accordance with traditional funeral rites, Filial Music in the North must express all 8 tones, using all kinds of musical instruments such as trumpet, flute, drum, lute, etc. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. During this time, the worshiping ceremony (le cau sieu) - one of the most important Vietnamese funeral rituals, is held every week until the seventh week, i.e. First, its important to see that ancestor worship is common, even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics. For instance, some families believe that it's bad luck for the deceased to be buried on a full moon day, as well as during certain times of the year or during particular festivals or holidays. The beliefs, fears and rituals of people in the north of Vietnam are investigated.. Later, the family sends photographic mementos to family and friends that couldn't attend. This link will open in a new window. During Dam Gio, its customary to prepare traditional dishes as well as the deceased family members favorite foods. Tip: If you plan on hosting a virtual funeral using a service like GatheringUs, discuss with your funeral planner or director on how you can adapt these customs for a live stream and encourage online guest participation. Funeral guests frequently give gifts of money to the family before the funeral. Because the celebration is so closely tied to honoring and respecting elders, while at a Dam Gio celebration, it's essential to give preference in food, seating, and conversation to anyone older than you. However, any white flower is considered appropriate. The purpose of this stage is to clean the death body and place it inside the coffin. You should wear black like the other funeral attendees. The reason for this very cruel custom is explained in a very simple way, which is because life in the deep mountains in the past was inherently poor and harsh. Download your FREE planning guide today. After that, the family will cover the deceaseds face with a white sheet and light up candles next to where he or she rests. In the past, people performed ceremonies to keep spirits happy. *Expires 3/31/2023. Though having similar meanings. Facebook. Worshiping ancestors is not only a channel to show respect and honor, but is also a channel to ask for favors and divine help. They can be "pleasant and feared, harmless and dangerous, moral creatures and unhappy suicides, male and female, human and un-human". The Dam Gio celebration is one tradition that has become an integral part of Vietnamese culture, and therefore, should be appreciated and respected. Then, the head of the family will thank guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place. Knowing what to expect can help those attending or participating in a German funeral service to better understand and appreciate the solemn event. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. It may be surprising to you how openly the family talks about death. Staff Writers. During this time, families will gather together to offer prayers and offerings to the deceased. The family places a small knife on the deceased's stomach to protect the soul. Most funerals in Vietnam consist of three stages. In the US, older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam. Once a taboo in the past, cremation is as popular as burying these days. Death is an unavoidable part of life, and Vietnamese culture has its own customs, beliefs, and superstitions when it comes to death and funerals. Instagram. generalized educational content about wills. When someone dies, the family will invite a shaman to perform a ceremony and hang the corpse on a rack, and organize a feast at home until the body is taken to the cemetery, where they continue the ceremony. Around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but in Vietnam, they celebrate other important dates a little differently. Death is seen as a natural part of life that should be honored with respect and tradition, The traditional German funeral is steeped in age-old customs and beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. At the heart of Hua Yuan is an elegant reception area that showcases the elements of water, sun and air. | Terms | Privacy Policy. Typically, the women in the family begin cooking early in the morning. Distant relatives only have to wear a Vietnamese funeral white headband, except the grandchildren might have different colors depending on their generations. If you're attending a Catholic Vietnamese funeral, some traditions may include: Funeral Masses usually follow the standard Catholic service; however, there may be readings or reflections based on the life and beliefs of the deceased. Death & Dying Handout Nov 04 - Asian Health Services. Many elderly people revealed that not only are babies buried alive with their mothers, who unfortunately died during childbirth, but babies who are still breastfed also cannot escape the death. Many take place in a funeral home, not a temple. According to Vietnamese funeral customs, if it is permanent, the grave will be built firmly, but if it is reburial, the grave is only lightly covered with earth and grass. The funeral will last three days. Mourners often wear white headbands. When back from the procession, the family will invite guests to lunch or dinner to show gratitude. , Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. CopingWith the First Thanksgiving Without Your Loved One, It can be difficult to adapt to life after the loss of a loved one, and it might seem like things will never go back to being the same. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, Family members will set up an altar right at their home and continue with the next steps of the funeral. Why do Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral? Vietnamese people fear that the evil spirits will be jealous of new clothes and cause the baby to become ill. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. While awaiting the delivery of the casket, the deceased is placed on their bed. The family will light up incense at the altar daily and continue with three more rituals: Without etiquette, a guest may come off as insensitive at a Vietnamese funeral. This link will open in a new window. Puerto Rican funeral traditions and customs are deeply rooted in the cultural beliefs of the island. form. Guests are expected to bow toward the loved one as a sign of appreciation for lessons regarding impermanence of life. Shorts or dresses below the knee and shirts that don't expose too much work perfectly. The burial is another time for the family to grieve and say their last goodbye. Other family members recite prayers and light incense at the start of each day. The most suitable are white lotus flowers as it symbolises purification. With crimson pillars and golden glazed tiles, its architecture harks to ancient Chinese palaces. Here are the most common funeral rituals so you can know. The photo, incense bowl and altar tray are brought back and placed on the altar, which must always be incense and smoke during the mourning period. Celebrating a one-month-old baby is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. It even has its own nameo ng B. advice. The family is easily identified by their traditional white clothing. Vietnamese funerals both shows love and mourning for the deceased, and helps the living move on with their lives. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. For the Vietnamese, death, and the ritual and practice of ancestor worship, constitutes the transfer of power from the tangible life to the intangible. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. Its often sadder for families in the North because of the harmony of drums, trumpets and cries, while the atmosphere of the funeral in the South is softer with lyrical songs. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The idea behind this cheerful act is that music can comfort the deceased on the way to hell. Contact usfor details. After three years, a completion mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife. When not deep in writing, I enjoy a long walk by the beach and contemplating what to write next :D. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Prices quoted include 10% savings and endowment care. The first Vietnamese believed they were the descendants of a dragon and an angel. One important aspect of their culture is how they deal with death. Another important aspect to remember during Dam Gio is. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. Vietnamese bishops recently released a set of guidelines focusing on ancestor worship for Catholic families to follow. Sally is a prolific non-fiction and fiction writer, who has appeared in multiple print and digital publications. In Vietnam as elsewhere, these ceremonies are predictable events in the steady unfolding of a life, as inevitable as the change of seasons. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceaseds shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Other terms and conditions apply. Csikszentmihalyi, M. Confucius. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, 31 Mar. A Vietnamese funeral begins with a wake and follows specific traditions and rites. Keen to explore the world? Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. The casket is set inside a funeral car or hearse. Please enter email to get furtherinformation for your travel plan, Besides nature's beauty, historical relics,.. Vietnamese souvenirs especially handcrafted gifts with unique and catchy processes, also attract tourists a lot. In South America, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in November, and in Vietnam, this celebration is Dam Gio. This tradition is rooted in Buddhism. Family and friends give offerings to the deceased like incense, food, and money. Bring a gift such as white flowers. Immediate Need: Call 24/7 at 562-699-0921 | Cemetery hours:Sunrise to Sunset Daily | General business hours: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM Daily. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. According to the locals belief, the soul may get lost without this trace. Depending on the familys wishes you may see some of these practices or all of them. forms. Image: SteveAndNoelle Preparing The Body Science also has a number of explanations for these actions such as absorbing moisture, and preventing the body from rotting (decomposing) too quickly as the Vietnamese funerals last for days. Vietnamese funerals have different etiquette customs you might not encounter in the U.S. For the burial, its appropriate to wear white or black depending on your relationship to the deceased. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. Many people celebrate the death anniversary of their ancestors because they believe that their spirits continue to wander in this world, should be taken care of, and also invited to visit. If you are attending a Dam Gio, be sure to familiarize yourself with the rituals and their significance so youre prepared to show respect towards the Vietnamese culture and the men and women being celebrated. Rose Hills introduced the complexwhich welcomes families of all cultural backgroundsin 2019. In modern times, thanks to the education of the government, this custom has disappeared, but its horror remains forever in the hearts of people living in that period. Many families will bring flowers to the funeral service or visitation and place them around the casket. The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. The Insiders Guide to Funeral & Cremation Planning will walk you through inspirational ideas and the simple steps to planning an unforgettable memorial of a loved ones lifeor your own when you plan in advance. In popular Vietnamese culture, the animistic folk religions were melded with, rather than supplanted by religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianis This tradition represents the cycle of life when the body will be returned to the earth. Odd numbers are considered lucky by the Vietnamese, and when lighting incense, guests should choose three or five sticks, with three being the ideal. During these 49 days, the soul is on its journey into the afterlife. Hi, my name is Bich, and I do love traveling a lot. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. An unlucky day means bad fortune for the family. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. A Buddhist funeral is simple, solemn and dignified, usually occurring within a week after death. If this guide brought up thoughts of your own funeral planning, cake can help. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. Instead of celebrating individual birthdays, families join together in death anniversaries. Depending on the position of each person in the family, their mourning time for the deceased is different, representing a long-standing civilization with hierarchical order and strict rules. Traditionally, children of the deceased dress in white gauze clothes and matching hats. Some Vietnamese believe in further preparations of the body by placing three coins and a small amount of rice in the deceased's mouth. Less access to elders and changing politics leave funeral customs in flux. For example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the deceased for 49 days. In Vietnamese homes, people keep altars year-round to remember their deceased family members. Except from the depraved customs, funerals in Vietnam are a long-standing and unique culture that brings many human values to the local people. You should choose dark clothes such as a black shirt and black pants - the safest and most appropriate choice. Since filial responsibilities are weighed heavily in the Vietnamese culture, and proper death rituals according to one's abilities are important, death rituals give the bereaved a final chance to make it right by the deceased and thus provide a sense of continuity as well as final closure. The grandchildren and relatives only wear white or yellow cotton headband. This can be fruit, wine, or a gift basket made for the occasion. The average altar is a wooden cabinet that holds flowers and food. It is considered bad luck for menstruating women to light incense. You should first find out the school of Buddhism the family belongs to if they are Buddhists. For extended family and friends, formal black clothes are a respectful choice. Youll see family and friends taking photos of their loved one in the casket. Rice production requires complex irrigation and collective farming, which led to the development of a strong sense of community in Vietnamese villages. Wear traditional white cloth, such as a headband or armband Walk with sticks to symbolize that grief has left them with a need for support Chant sutras (prayers) Bring offerings of flowers and fruit Burn incense to sweeten the air Guests usually wear modest, dark clothing: a tie and jacket for men; a dress or skirt for women. The family remains in mourning from two to three years, depending on their relationship with the deceased. Visitations include an open casket and may last several days. For example, I was shocked to discover that Americans and perhaps, most citizens of the Western world do not photograph funerals or wakes. AsianCustoms.eu, All Rights Reserved. Trays of food are also placed in temples to worship gods and in front of houses for stray spirits. This link will open in a new window. A Vietnamese funeral is a very important event that is rooted in traditional beliefs and customs. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. Reincarnation plays an important role in Buddhist funeral traditions, as Buddhists see death as a transition from this life to the next, bringing the soul closer to Nirvana, a state of absolute bliss. Although more and more people now cremate their deceased, most people still choose the traditional method of burial, especially in cemeteries for more convenience and solemnity. The prayer may also include moments where younger members of the family bow to the spirits of the elders to pay respect and show honor. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. A week after death indoors ( and most dont eat them at!. 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