[4] Family. He succeeded his father 992 as GEOFFROY I Duke of Brittany. Husband of Hawise, Duchess of Brittany He was Count of Rennes (ruler of the Romano-Frankish civitas of Rennes), by right of succession. My first step is always to document what we know about the children in a section about issue; that tends to bring clarity to who needs to be disconnected and who needs to be retained! Arthur, Duke of Brittany and Philip II Augustus Definitions of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, analogical dictionary of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (English) Geoffrey's mother is Conan's first wife (name not known). Local Breton nobles rebelled against Conan, so Conan sought Henry II's help. He succeeded his father in 1040 as CONAN II Duke of Brittany, but was deprived by his uncle Eudes. By designating Alan III as a guardian of William, Robert I was "involving a close family member who would not compete with his heir".[1]. Geoffrey was the fourth of five sons of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine. Enter a grandparent's name. This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. Notes Geoffrey's mother is Conan's first wife (name not known). "Alanus et Egio Britannorum monarchi" founded the priory of Livr "in pago Redonensi" by charter dated to [1013/22], signed by "Aduise matre eorum comitum, Rivalloni vicarii, Triscanni"[148]. George Edward Cokayne, ed. However, a peace settlement was reached that same year and in the negotiations that followed Alan IV was forced into marriage with King William I's second daughter Constance of England. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Some class Henry II to be the first Plantagenet King of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty, and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet ruler. Slain while returning from a pilgrimage to Palestine in 1008. Guillaume de Jumiges records that comte Geoffroy died on the return journey from a pilgrimage to Rome, having left his two sons under the protection of Richard II Duke of Normandy[137]. William continued courting the family of Eudes of Penthivre, who was imprisoned. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1066 of "Conanus dux Britanni"[165]. In 992 he assumed the title of Duke of Brittany, which had long been an independent state, but he had little control over much of Lower Brittany. He is also mentioned in the tragedies The Troublesome Reign of King John (anonymous, c.1589), King John (15931596) by William Shakespeare and King John by Richard Valpy, the poem Le petit Arthur de Bretagne la tour de Rouen (1822) by Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, the drama Arthur de Bretagne (1885) by Louis Tiercelin and the novels Lionheart (2011) and A King's Ransom (2014) by Sharon Kay Penman, as well as in the second volume of the trilogy Le Chteau des Poulfenc (2009) by Brigitte Coppin. A charter dated 1026 recalls that "Gaufridus, Conani Curvi filius" was killed "apud Concuruz prelium"[138]. Henry II's third son Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany died three years before his father, but his pregnant wife later gave birth to a son, Arthur of Brittany. Eudes appears to have ruled Brittany jointly with his brother until the death of their mother in 1034. Graduate Teaching Associate. From then until his death he fought against both his brother Richard the Lionheart and his father (toward whom he behaved atrociously), largely for possession of Anjou. [2] However, by the time Conan reached his majority at age sixteen, around 1048, Eudes of Penthivre refused to relinquish his power. [3], Geoffrey died en route while on a pilgrimage to Rome 20 November 1008. Duke Geoffroy I & his wife had four children: 1. He was Count of Rennes (ruler of the Romano-Frankish civitas of Rennes), by right of succession. Guillaume of Jumiges names Emmasecunda Hadvistertia Mathildis as the three daughters of Richard and his wife Gunnor ex nobilissima Danorum prosapia ortam, adding that Havise married Goiffredo Britannorum comiti by whom she had Alanum et Eudonem duces[145]. [1], When Geoffrey succeeded to Brittany he had several problems: Blois was encroaching on his territory, Vikings were threatening his shores, and he had to decide whether to accept the protection offered by Anjou. Ermengarde ruled from Nantes, rather than Rennes, as it was closer to her home county of Anjou. By 1075 Hol returned to the traditional Breton policy of opposing Norman expansion with an alliance with the young king Philip I of France. A charter dated 1026 recalls that "Gaufridus, Conani Curvi filius" was killed "apud Concuruz prelium", recalling that "quo defuncto, Alanus filius eiusrenum patris suscipiens", witnessed by "Alanus comesHeudo frater eius"[184]. In 1098 Alan IV joined the First Crusade, leaving Brittany under the regency of his wife Ermegarde of Anjou. 2. His biography is available in 18 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 17 in 2019). After him are Miroslav of Croatia, Coloman of Stockerau, Abu Ali Bal'ami, Albert I, Count of Namur, William of Jumiges, and Geoffrey II, Count of Gtinais. Unfortunately, too many people don't read the bios, which means that the data field and connections really have to be as conservative as possible to keep people from imagining connections that just aren't there. His parentage is confirmed by the necrology entry which names his mother (see below), read together with the sources which confirm his mother's marriage. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. A charter dated 1026 recalls that "Gaufridus, Conani Curvi filius" was killed "apud Concuruz prelium", stating that "quo defuncto, Alanus filius eiusrenum patris suscipiens", witnessed by "Alanus comesHeudo frater eius"[144]. A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanni", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Men[141]. Geoffrey II (23 September 1158 19 August 1186) was Duke of Brittany and 3rd Earl of Richmond between 1181 and 1186, through his marriage with the heiress Constance. Geoffrey of Rennes, who was subsequently count of Brittany [Ref:Wm Conqueror p29], Duke of Brittany [Ref: CP X:779-81, Weis AR7 39:22], Duke of Brittany 992-1008 [Ref: Tapsell p203], See also Brittany portal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Brittany_family_tree, http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/3/5603.htm, Born: Abt 972, Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France, Married: 996, Bretagne (Brittany), France, Died: 20 Nov 1008, Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Anjou/Pays-de-la-Loire, France, GEOFFREY, DUKE OF BRITTANY, married Hawise, daughter of Ric hard I, DUKE OFNORMANDY, and died in 1008, leaving two sons , Alan and Eudon. Before him are Emperor Kazan, Bernard of Menthon, and Sarolt. "AbbatissaAddelasororAlani Britannie ducis" issued a charter dated 1050, before "Conanum comitemeius nepotem", relating to the rights of the abbey of Saint-Georges de Rennes[189]. King Henry died when Arthur was 2 years old, and Richard I became the new king in his place. Conan had one illegitimate son by an unknown mistress: i) ALAIN (-after 1075). When Duke Geoffrey I of Brittany was born in 0980, in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France, his father, Conan I "le Tort" (Duplicate 2 awaiting FS Data Admin manual merge), was 58 and his mother, Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou, was 22. John I ( Breton: Yann, French: Jean; c. 1217/1218 - 8 October 1286), known as John the Red due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany from 1221 to his death and 2nd Earl of Richmond in 1268. Omissions? Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany and Regent to her son Alan III, Duke of Brittany from 1008 until 1026. [1], When Geoffrey succeeded to Brittany he had several problems: Blois was encroaching on his territory, Vikings were threatening his shores, and he had to decide whether to accept the protection offered by Anjou. [3], Geoffroi I, Duke of Brittany, died 20 Nov 1008. According to Orderic Vitalis, Eudes ruled the country "freely without acknowledging any lord for 15 years"[187]. The Chronicon Kemperlegiense records that "Alanus filius eius" succeeded "Gauffridus Dux Britanni filius Conani filii Iuhalis Berengarii" and married "Bertham filiam Odonis Comitis Carnotensis"[153]. He was Count of Rennes (ruler of the RomanoFrankish civitas of Rennes), by right of succession. Henry never formally became Duke of Brittany as he was only holding the duchy on behalf of Geoffrey and Constance. Geoffrey received the homage of the Breton nobles in 1169, and in 1173 he joined the rebellion against Henry II led by his eldest brother, Henry, the Young King, and supported by the rulers of France, Scotland, and Flanders. The Chronicon Universum in the cartulary of Sainte-Croix de Quimperl records the death in 1072 of "Hadeuguis comitissa"[175]. He was Count of Rennes (ruler of the Romano-Frankish civitas of Rennes), by right of succession. The Chronico Kemperlegiensi records the death "1034 IX Kal Mar" of "Haduisa comitissa Britanni, vidua Gauffridi"[143]. Mistress (1): ---. Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" in regards to Henry II and his sons. Evenus, Emma, Geoffroy, Emme Lupus and Robert D'Ivry are all currently linked as children of Geoffroi, Duke of Brittany, but confirmed as children neither by Richardson nor FMG. Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique1}}}, Prsident(s) du Conseil {{{prsident du conseil1}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique2}}}, {{{dbut fonction3}}} - {{{fin fonction3}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique3}}}, {{{dbut fonction4}}} - {{{fin fonction4}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique4}}}, {{{dbut fonction5}}} - {{{fin fonction5}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique5}}}, {{{dbut fonction6}}} - {{{fin fonction6}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique6}}}, {{{dbut fonction7}}} - {{{fin fonction7}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique7}}}, {{{dbut fonction8}}} - {{{fin fonction8}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique8}}}, {{{dbut fonction9}}} - {{{fin fonction9}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique9}}}, {{{dbut fonction10}}} - {{{fin fonction10}}}, Prsident(s) de la Rpublique {{{prsident de la rpublique10}}}. [3] Henry then forced Conan to abdicate as duke and to give Brittany to his five-year-old daughter, Constance, who was handed over and betrothed to Henry's son Geoffrey. Geoffrey I, Duke of BRITTANY [4036] 980 - 20 NOV 1008 BIRTH: 980 DEATH: 20 NOV 1008 Father: Conan I, Count of RENNES Mother: Ermengarde of ANJOU Family 1 : Hawise of NORMANDY MARRIAGE: 996 + Alan III, Duke of BRITTANY + Eudes, Count of PENTHIVRE He married Hawise of Normandy, daughter of Richard I of Normandy. Perhaps post a G2G? Margaret married Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond in 1160. Wikipedia. Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany (980 - 20 November 1008), also known as Geoffrey of Rennes and Geoffrey Berengar, was the eldest son of Duke Conan I of Brittany. Roman Catholicism. The Chronicon Britannico Alter records that "Gaufredus Comes bastardus" was captured in 1084 "apud Redonensem urbem"[178]. He was son of Duke Conan I and Ermengarde of Anjou, whose parents were Geoffrey I of Anjou and Adele of Meaux. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "III Id Dec" of "Conanus Britannorum comes", stating that "Berta comitissa mater eius" donated property for his soul[168]. By 1057 Conan captured and imprisoned Eudes of Penthivre, with Conan coming to terms with Hol of Cornwall later that year. Death 1008 unknown, Parents ConanI leTort Duke of Brittany + Emengarde of Anjou, Spouse Hawise of Normandy, Children AlainIII Duke of, Eudes Count of, Emma of Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to before 1072 under which "Constancius" donated property to the abbey of Redon with the consent of "Jedear uxore mea" and affirmed by "Hoel comes et Haduis comitissa, Alanus et Mathias et Eudo filii eorum"[172], read together with another passage in the Flandria Generosa which names "comes Alanus" as son of "Havisis Namnetensis comitissa"[173]. 1187 - 1203 The posthumous son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, (fourth son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine) and his wife Constance of Brittany (daughter and heiress of Conan IV of Brittany and Margaret of Huntingdon), Arthur of Brittany was born on 29th March 1187 at Nantes. "Manigeniusmiles" founded the priory of Saint-Cyr-ls-Rennes and donated it to Tours Saint-Julien by charter dated 23 May 1037, subscribed by "Alanus duxEudonis fratris Alani ducis Britannorum, Gotzelini vicecomitis, Rualentis domini Doli"[186]. The Historia sancti Florentii Salmurensis records the donation by "comes Brittani Goffredus cognomento Bastardus cumuxoris su Bert", undated[180]. In 1185 he issued an assize at Rennes regularizing the succession to military fiefs in Brittany. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XIV Kal Sep" of "Haduisis filia Berta comitisse"[174]. Sitelinks. GEOFFROY de Bretagne, son of CONAN I "le Tort" Duke of Brittany & his wife Ermengarde d'Anjou ([980]-20 Nov 1008). She was heiress of her brother Conan II Duke of Brittany in 1066. Duke Alain III & his wife had two children: a) CONAN de Bretagne (-[Anjou] 11 Dec 1066). [6] Louis allied himself with the Welsh, Scots and Bretons and attacked Normandy. The Chronicon Ruyensis Cnobii records the death in 1085 of "Berth comitiss"[161]. The Chronicon Britannico records the death in 1040 of "Alanus Comes Redonensis", another manuscript specifying that "Alanus Dux Britanni" died "Kal Apr"[151]. m (996) HAVISE de Normandie, daughter of RICHARD I "Sans-Peur" Comte [de Normandie] & his second wife Gunnora --- (-21 Feb 1034). Geoffroi Ier Brenger (dcd en 1008), fils de Conan Ier, comte de Rennes et duc de Bretagne, et d'Ermengarde, fille de Geoffroy Ier dAnjou, fut comte de Rennes et duc de Bretagne de 992 1008. However, his nephew retaliated, captured Eudes and imprisoned him in chains[188]. Note: According to the chart on CP:781, Geoffrey had two di fferent sons named Alan, Count of Brittany, Lord of Richmon d: Alan "The Red", dsp. [4] First, however, he needed to neutralize Anjou, another historic rival. [4], The 10641065 War between Brittany and Normandy was sparked after Duke William supported Rivallon I of Dol's rebellion against Conan II. Geoffroi Ier est l'hritier du duch de Bretagne et du comt de Rennes la mort de son pre Conan Ier en 992. [1] However, the death of Geoffrey I in 1008 allowed for Richard II to intervene directly in Brittany during the minority of his nephew, Alan III, Duke of Brittany, against rebellious counts who would take advantage of a youthful duke. "Aduise matre eorum comitum" signed the charter dated to [1013/22] under which "Alanus et Egio Britannorum monarchi" founded the priory of Livr "in pago Redonensi"[142]. Read more on Wikipedia [1] Ralph de Gael, in exile in Brittany after the unsuccessful 1075 rebellion in England, led incursions into Normandy from his base in Dol. Religion. The Chronicon Kemperlegiensis records that "Gaufridus Comes Redonensis nothus" died in captivity in 1084 "apud Sanctum CourentinumXXV Oct"[179]. The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. As related by Valentine Green in The Gentleman's Magazine, 67, pt 2, 1797, Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, Other politically important horse accidents, Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary, Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester, Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_II,_Duke_of_Brittany&oldid=1115871523, Deaths by horse-riding accident in France, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Anglo-Norman-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Maud/Matilda of Brittany (1185before May 1189), This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 17:04. [Complete Peerage X:779-81, (transcribed b y Dave Utzinger)]. Geoffrey has been portrayed by John Castle in the movie The Lion in Winter (1968) and by John Light in the 2003 made-for-TV remake. In 975, Hol I entered into a conflict with Conan I Le Tort, the Count of Rennes, son of Juhel Branger and the eventual Duke of Brittany after the rule of Hol and his brother Gurech. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. -A General and Heraldic Dictionary of The Peerages- pg 317 (John Burke: 1831), --------------------------------------------------------------------, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffroi_Ier_de_Bretagne. Vidua Gauffridi '' [ 174 ] # x27 ; s mother is Conan & # x27 ; s First (! Concuruz prelium '' [ 165 ] Duke ALAIN III & his wife had two children: ). Imprisoned him in chains [ 188 ] dated 1026 recalls that `` Gaufredus Comes bastardus '' killed... 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