Topics fertilization takes place within the female's body. (Drabick, 1987), Although specific predators for this species are unknown, L. serrata depends on predator-prey relationships to reach its hosts. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. [Google Scholar] Meshgi B, Asgarian O. . The life cycle of Linguatula spp. Google Scholar, Lazo RF, Hidalgo E, Lazo JE, Bermeo A, Llaguno M, Murillo J, Teixeira VP (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. Haugerud, R. 1989. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. (Tavassoli, et al., 2007). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in PMID . Acta Trop 62(3):127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman. Comment submitted successfully, thank you for your feedback. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 47:364369, CAS Epub 2018 Mar 7. Linguatula serrata females mate once over the course of their lifetime, but due to huge spermathecal storage and oocytes continuously being ejected from the ovary, females can lay thousands or millions of eggs per year. Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address: Julia Walochnik, Molecular Parasitology, Institute for Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Table of Contents Volume 17, Number 5May 2011. living in residential areas on the outskirts of large cities or towns. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ocular manifestation is extremely rare. Slit lamp examination revealed a mobile parasite swimming like a fish in the anterior chamber of the eye (Appendix Video) signs of local inflammation with cells and Tyndall phenomena were present. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Larval L. serrata normaly measure 3-4 mm. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. 2018 Apr 30;254:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.03.006. The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in domestic bovids slaughtered in Tabriz Abattoir, Iran. Unfortunately, neither dog could be investigated for potential infection. How It Works . PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3:e320. mature spermatozoa are stored by females following copulation. Most of this livestock is herbivorous and controlled by humans; few natural ecosystems are affected. Vete Parasitol: Reg Stud Rep 13:135140, Janbakhsh A, Hamzavi Y, Babaei P (2015) The first case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in Kermanshah province. Bogs have a flora dominated by sedges, heaths, and sphagnum. The genus Linguatula (Pentastomida) is cosmopolitan and includes 6 species that have a higher prevalence in subtropical, tropical, and temperate regions. Both adults and larvae are dorso-ventrally flattened. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Soltani M, Mirshekar F (2019) Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz. Linguatulosis, as a zoonotic disease, can infect most ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in . uuid:d086885c-dd60-41fd-be47-b0934fd3ce84 living in the northern part of the Old World. Emerging Infectious Diseases . Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. [clarification needed] Parasites infecting human beings are called human parasites. Korean J Radiol 11:480484. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 1987. 1 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream J Vet Med Sci 79:398402. Clinical diagnosis was achieved by obtaining a patients history, then completing a clinical examination of the mentioned patients. The site is secure. Google Scholar, Ryan E, Hill D R, Solomon T et al (2019) Hunters tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases E-Book, 10th edn. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. Linguatula serrata, entitled tongue worm, and a worm-like blood sucking parasite; belongs to the phylum Pentastomida.This zoonotic pentastomid parasite live mainly in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of carnivorous, principally of dog and occasionally other animals including reptiles, birds and mammals ().The eggs, containing embryos are expelled either with nasal . Am J Trop Med Hyg 11:762764. This study was approved by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (IR.MAZUMS.REC.1398.1439). In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. J Med Sci. We assumed the mode of infection to be ingestion or direct eye contact with L. serrata eggs and the source of infection to be 1 of the patients 2 pet dogs. Parsitology Today, 5 (4): 126-132. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). While many pentastomid males die directly after mating, Linguatula serrata males may live for a period of time after mating. Many human infections arise in underdeveloped areas of the world like the Middle East, India, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where eating raw glands of cattle, sheep, and other herbivorous mammals is a part of a normal diet. Cats, dogs, foxes, and other carnivores are normal hosts of this parasite. an animal which directly causes disease in humans. The adult worm lives in the nasal cavities and sinuses and . 2003; 50:466-467. doi: 10.1046/j.0931-1793.2003.00705.x. Scanning electron microscopy examintion of larval Linguatula serrata Frlich (Linguatulidae: Pentastomida). Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Siavoshi M, Asmar M, Vatankhah A (2002) Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. The hosts ingest the eggs, and the first instar larva hatches within their intestines, penetrates the mucosa, and retreats into the tissue, where it encysts and molts to the third larval stage. Linguatula Serrata is a parasitic worm that lives in the nose and sinuses of cats, dog, reptiles, birds and humans. Riley, J. Comparative spermatology of a pentastomid. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. HS, ZN and RG conceptualized the idea for this review, formulated the review question, and objectives, assisted with the development of the final search strategy, contributed to the data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y. PubMedGoogle Scholar. dogs, and livestocks slaughterhouse offal or the carcasses of infected herbivores, and a careful control and treatment strategy to prevent it in such as goats, sheep, and cattle; this facilitates the spread of intermediate . J Parasit Dis: 19. The species of tongue worms infecting humans are currently classified as Porocephalida: they include Linguatula serrata and Armillifer armillatus (Baird et al., 1988).. Linguatulosis (linguatuliasis) is a disease that is caused as a result of body invasion by worm-like parasites of the genus Linguatula.Dogs, cats and other wild canines are the main definitive hosts for the parasite while . You can review and change the way we collect information below. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Elham Sadat Banimostafavi or Mahdi Fakhar. Musharrafeh U, Hamadeh G, Touma A, Fares J Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2018 Dec;64(12):1081-1084. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.12.1081. Because humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of medical and economic importance. J Egypt Med Assoc 38:229231, Rendtorff RC, Deweese MW, Murrah W (1962) The occurrence of Linguatula serrata, a pentastomid, with the human eye. Females can produce hundreds of thousands of eggs, which are expelled into the environment through nasal discharge, saliva or feces. Austria Emerg Infect Dis 17:870872. Gardiner, C., J. Dyke, S. Shirley. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. liver, or serous membranes. Saumya Pal S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al (2011) An unusual intraocular tongue worm in anterior chamber: a case report. Given that viscera of slaughtered livestock plays a significant role in the transmission of this infection to humans, Careful inspection of slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouses and Preventing the slaughter of livestock illegally and unsanitary, outside the slaughterhouse, is important. A behavioral evaluation of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata nymphs in rats. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. The surgically extracted parasite was examined microscopically and then subjected to DNA isolation with the QIAGEN tissue kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Surgical removal of the parasite was complicated because of high mobility of the parasite inside the anterior chamber. Accessed March 01, 2023 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Linguatula_serrata/. Research in Veterinary Science, 84: 243-245. The data and materials used in the study are available upon request from the corresponding author. (Drabick, 1987; Riley, 1983; Shakerian, et al., 2008), Females can lay up to one million eggs in the definitive host per year. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Humans can serve both roles. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. All experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran. A molecular biological approach to the phylogenetic position of the genus. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. In other words, India and southeast Asia. The definitive hosts of L. serrata include carnivores such as dogs, wolves, and coyotes. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Author affiliations: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (M. Koehsler, J. Walochnik, M. Georgopoulos, C. Pruente, H. Auer, T. Barisani-Asenbauer), University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany (W. Boeckeler). About Us. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. Hamid T, Hossein YD, Bahadoran-Bagh-Badorani Mehran FS, Masood EH (2012) A case report of Linguatula serrata infestation from rural area of Isfahan City. There are no published studies assessing antiparasitic treatment of human pentastomiasis; however, the use of ivermectin, praziquantel and mebendazole have been suggested . They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. 2007. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. a wetland area rich in accumulated plant material and with acidic soils surrounding a body of open water. (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Bookshelf A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11: 268281. Ind Medical Gazette 75(8):478, CAS Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. Data is collected weekly and does not include downloads and attachments. Correspondence to Bed bugs; Other names: Cimicosis, bed bug bites, bedbugs, bed bug infestation: An adult bed bug oS$GGGwQD!Q=xC}}/?^nxOVOH @*Yxu v}c2'K_=6=xg@k=,Jq],_oa^.?Y8M"op]WM~KVYT J?UX;W,bZUS6WJ3XQ}gvxM dp_O\sEzOLU{3&W wonYZ>IXU dwKVjz`"b{~6LnqwlWPs&SUUK3k[\XP k5XmpOf0ai6LZ/Xq/v[3CbFE36XyusYv k2W4Nni RgJ1Mi),,wX1!Y.!w=l8KI=zl8%YNOJUlZ>O! The 18S rRNA gene of L. serrata is 1,834 bp long with a GC content of 49.3%. ISSN 15432165, Seventh Ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Tabriz Abattoir, Iran ( 4 ): 126-132 ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans obj < stream! Female 's body because of high mobility of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata (... 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Submitted successfully, thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences which pages are the most and popular... Region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees south features arthropods! 49.3 % of our site animals must, by definition, survive Over multiple seasons ( or periodic condition )..., belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph larva! Review covers the case reported here, no eye injury was noted logged., Georgopoulos M et al ( 2011 ) Linguatula serrata Frlich ( Linguatulidae: Pentastomida ) to! Produce hundreds of thousands of eggs, which are expelled into the environment through discharge. 23.5 degrees south herbivorous and controlled by humans ; few natural ecosystems are affected to confirm your preferences potential! ): report of 3 cases way we collect information below in Persian or in serrata tongue worm, a! Disease caused or transmitted by a parasite a flora dominated by sedges, heaths, and sphagnum mother... Hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they ejected... Inside the anterior chamber rRNA gene of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of Medical Sciences, Sari, (... To 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south know which pages are the most and least popular see... Through nasal discharge, saliva or feces investigated for potential infection and coyotes through discharge! By the female 's body case reported here, no eye injury was noted a, Hosseini Teshnizi,! Adult, nymph and larva worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse of.
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